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| Registros recuperados : 71 | |
| 3. |  | SILVA, A. L.; MARCONDES, M. I.; DETMANN, E.; MACHADO, F. S.; VALADARES FILHO, S. C.; TRECE, A. S.; DIJKSTRA, J. Effects of raw milk and starter feed on intake and body composition of Holstein × Gyr male calves up to 64 days of age. Journal of Dairy Science, v. 98, n. 4, p. 2641-2649, 2015.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 7. | | CHAGAS, J. C.; FERREIRA, M. A.; ENTEJS, M. R.; MACHADO, F. S.; SILVA, L F. C.; MARCONDES, M. I. Methionine: lysine ratio for crossbred sucling calves fed milk replacer and a amino acid complex Journal of Animal Science, v. 94, p. 615, 2016. Suppl. 1 Edição dos proceedings do Joint Annual Meeting of American Society of Animal Science and American Dairy Science Association, Salt Lake City, USA, 2016.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 8. | | SGUIZZATO, A. L. L.; MARCONDES, M. I.; VALADARES FILHO, S. C.; CATON, J.; NEVILLE, T. L.; MACHADO, F. S.; PACHECO, M. V. C.; ROTTA, P. P. Body composition changes of crossbred Holstein × Gyr cows and conceptus during pregnancy. Journal of Dairy Science, v. 103, n. 3, p. 2773-2783, 2020.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 9. | | JOLOMBA, J. R.; MARCONDES, M. I.; VELOSO, C. M.; OSS, D. B.; AZEVEDO, R. A.; COELHO, S. G.; CAMPOS, M. M. Breed effect on energy requirements of crossbred (Holstein x Gyr) or purebred Holstein calves. In: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE BOVINOCULTURA LEITEIRA - SIMLEITE, 5.; SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE BOVINOCULTURA LEITEIRA, 3., 2015, Viçosa, MG. Anais... Viçosa: UFV, 2015. p. 381-383.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 10. | | MACHADO, F. S.; OSS, D.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; CAMPOS, M. M.; FREITAS, L. N.; MARCONDES, M. I. Enteric methane emission by crossbred (Holstein x Gyr) steers under different feeding levels. In: BIENNIAL CONFERENCE OF THE AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION, 30., 2014, Canberra. Proceedings... Toowong: The Australian Society of Animal Production, 2014. p. 242| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 11. | | CHAGAS, J. C. C.; FERREIRA, M. A.; CAMPOS, M. M.; MACHADO, F. S.; SILVA, L. C.; FACIOLA, A.; MARCONDES, M. I. Energy and protein requirements of crossbred Holstein x Gyr calves fed commercial milk replacer and amino acid supplement. Animal Production Science, v. 59, n. 5, p. 879-886, 2019.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 12. | | OSS, D. B.; MACHADO, F. S.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; CAMPOS, M. M.; CASTRO, M. M. D; SILVA, T. E. DA; MARCONDES, M. I. Energy and protein requirements of crossbred (Holstein x Gyr) growing bulls. Journal of Dairy Science, v. 100, n. 4, p. 2603-2613, 2017.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 13. | | RODRIGUES, J. P. P.; LIMA, J. C. M.; CASTRO, M. M. D.; VALADARES FILHO, S. de C.; CAMPOS, M. M.; CHIZOTTI, M. L.; MARCONDES, M. I. Energy and protein requirements of young Holstein calves in tropical condition. Tropical Animal Health and Production, n. 48, p. 1387-1394, 2016.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 14. | | LIMA, J. C. M.; RODRIGUES, J. P. P.; MARCONDES, M. I.; MACHADO, F. S.; TREECE, A. S.; CASTRO, M. M. D.; DIAS, J. L. C.; ARAÚJO, T. Energy requirement of Holstein calves. Journal of Dairy Science, v. 96, p. 262, 2013. Suppl. 1. Edição dos abstracts do ASAS Joint Annual Meeting, 2013, Indianápolis. | Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 15. | | SILVESTRE, T.; FERREIRA, A. L.; MACHADO, F. S.; CAMPOS, M. M.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; RODRIGUES, P. H. M.; MARCONDES, M. I. Energy requirements of Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein x Gyr crossbred heifers using the respirometry technique. Frontiers in Animal Science, v. 3, 919515, 2022.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 16. | | SGUIZZATO, A. L. L.; MARCONDES, M. I.; DIJKSTRA, J.; VALADARES FILHO, S. de C.; CAMPOS, M. M.; MACHADO, F. S.; SILVA, B. C.; ROTTA, P. P. Energy requirements for pregnant dairy cows. PLoS One, v. 15, n. 7, e0235619, 2020.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 17. | | CASTRO, M. M. D.; SILVA, A. L. da; MOREIRA, T. S.; SILVA, T. E. da; TRECE, A. de S.; TRECE, A. S.; MARCONDES, M. I.; CAMPOS, M. M. Eficiência de utilização da energia metabolizável para ganho e mantença de bezerros mestiços Holandês×Gir ate os 60 dias de idade. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOTECNIA, 24., 2014, Vitória. Anais... Vitória: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014. 3 p.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 18. | | MACHADO, F. S.; OSS, D.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; CAMPOS, M. M.; FREITAS, L. N.; MARCONDES, M. I.; CHIZZOTTI, M. L. Effects of feeding level on energy expenditure and methane emission in crossbred (Holstein x Gyr) steers. In: BIENNIAL CONFERENCE OF THE AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION, 30., 2014, Canberra. Proceedings... Toowong: The Australian Society of Animal Production, 2014. p. 241.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 19. | | CHAGAS, J. C. C.; FERREIRA, M. A.; FACIOLA, A. P.; MACHADO, F. S.; CAMPOS, M. M.; ENTJES, M. R.; DONZELE, J. L.; MARCONDES, M. I. Effects of methionine plus cysteine inclusion on performance and body composition of liquid-fed crossbred calves fed a commercial milk replacer and no starter feed. Journal of Dairy Science, v. 101, n. 7, p. 6055-6065, 2018.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 20. | | DIAS, J.; MARCONDES, M. I.; NORONHA, M. F.; RESENDE, R. T.; MACHADO, F. S.; MANTOVANI, H. C.; DILL-McFARLAND, K. A.; SUEN, G. Effect of pre-weaning diet on the ruminal archaeal, bacterial, and fungal communities of dairy calves. Frontiers in Microbiology, v. 8, art. 1553, 2017. 17 p.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| Registros recuperados : 71 | |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
13/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/09/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 4 |
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Autoria: |
SILVESTRE, T.; FERREIRA, A. L.; MACHADO, F. S.; CAMPOS, M. M.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; RODRIGUES, P. H. M.; MARCONDES, M. I. |
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Afiliação: |
TAINA SILVESTRE, Universidade de São Paulo; ALEXANDRE LIMA FERREIRA, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; PAULO HENRIQUE MAZZA RODRIGUES, Universidade de São Paulo; MARCOS INACIO MARCONDES, Washington State University. |
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Título: |
Energy requirements of Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein x Gyr crossbred heifers using the respirometry technique. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Animal Science, v. 3, 919515, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2022.919515 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
We aimed to determine the energy requirements for maintenance and gain of 18 prepubertal dairy heifers of three breed compositions (BC; Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein × Gyr). Diets were formulated for gains of 0, 400, and 800 g/day, corresponding to 1.0×, 1.5×, and 2.0× maintenance, respectively. Each dairy BC had six animals with an initial body weight (iBW) of 219.8 ± 32 kg, 215.8 ± 33 kg, and 228.3 ± 33 kg for Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein × Gyr, respectively. The experiment was designed as a completely randomized design in a factorial scheme 3 × 3 [three BC and three feeding levels (FL)]. Digestibility and metabolism assays were performed to determine energy losses through feces and urine. Heat production was determined using the continuous measurement of oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and methane emissions in respiration chambers. Energy requirements for maintenance (NEm) were calculated based on the relationship between heat production (HP) and metabolizable energy intake (MEI). The efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for maintenance (km) was obtained from the ratio between NEm and metabolizable energy requirements for maintenance. The net energy requirements for growth (NEg) were estimated from the model RE = β0 × EBW0.75 × EBGβ1, where RE is the retained energy (Mcal/day), EBW is empty body weight (kg0.75), and EBG is the empty body gain (kg/day). The efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for gain (kg) was estimated as the slope of the regression between RE and MEI for gain. Gyr heifers presented NEm 15% lower (98 kcal/kg of BW0.75) than HG crossbred animals. Holstein and crossbred heifers had similar NEm, 102 and 112 kcal/kg of BW0.75, respectively. The km was 0.71, 0.74, and 0.75 for HG, Holstein, and Gyr, respectively. Net energy requirement for gain (NEg) did not differ across BC, and a single equation was fit for all BC: RE = 0.069 × BW0.75 × BGW0.852. A single kg of 0.65 was observed for all three BC. Breed composition affected the energy requirements for maintenance and the energy partition, and those differences should be considered when estimating requirements for Gyr, Holstein × Gyr crossbred, and Holstein heifers. MenosWe aimed to determine the energy requirements for maintenance and gain of 18 prepubertal dairy heifers of three breed compositions (BC; Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein × Gyr). Diets were formulated for gains of 0, 400, and 800 g/day, corresponding to 1.0×, 1.5×, and 2.0× maintenance, respectively. Each dairy BC had six animals with an initial body weight (iBW) of 219.8 ± 32 kg, 215.8 ± 33 kg, and 228.3 ± 33 kg for Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein × Gyr, respectively. The experiment was designed as a completely randomized design in a factorial scheme 3 × 3 [three BC and three feeding levels (FL)]. Digestibility and metabolism assays were performed to determine energy losses through feces and urine. Heat production was determined using the continuous measurement of oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and methane emissions in respiration chambers. Energy requirements for maintenance (NEm) were calculated based on the relationship between heat production (HP) and metabolizable energy intake (MEI). The efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for maintenance (km) was obtained from the ratio between NEm and metabolizable energy requirements for maintenance. The net energy requirements for growth (NEg) were estimated from the model RE = β0 × EBW0.75 × EBGβ1, where RE is the retained energy (Mcal/day), EBW is empty body weight (kg0.75), and EBG is the empty body gain (kg/day). The efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for gain (kg) was estimated as the slope of the ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bioenergetics; Breed composition; Indirect calorimetry; Maintenance. |
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Thesagro: |
Bovino; Calorimetria; Gado Gir; Gado Holandês; Manutenção; Raça. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1146382/1/Energy-requirements-of-Holstein-Gyr-and-Holstein-x-Gyr-crossbred-heifers-using-the-respirometry-technique.pdf
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Marc: |
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100 1 $aSILVESTRE, T.
245 $aEnergy requirements of Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein x Gyr crossbred heifers using the respirometry technique.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aWe aimed to determine the energy requirements for maintenance and gain of 18 prepubertal dairy heifers of three breed compositions (BC; Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein × Gyr). Diets were formulated for gains of 0, 400, and 800 g/day, corresponding to 1.0×, 1.5×, and 2.0× maintenance, respectively. Each dairy BC had six animals with an initial body weight (iBW) of 219.8 ± 32 kg, 215.8 ± 33 kg, and 228.3 ± 33 kg for Holstein, Gyr, and Holstein × Gyr, respectively. The experiment was designed as a completely randomized design in a factorial scheme 3 × 3 [three BC and three feeding levels (FL)]. Digestibility and metabolism assays were performed to determine energy losses through feces and urine. Heat production was determined using the continuous measurement of oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and methane emissions in respiration chambers. Energy requirements for maintenance (NEm) were calculated based on the relationship between heat production (HP) and metabolizable energy intake (MEI). The efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for maintenance (km) was obtained from the ratio between NEm and metabolizable energy requirements for maintenance. The net energy requirements for growth (NEg) were estimated from the model RE = β0 × EBW0.75 × EBGβ1, where RE is the retained energy (Mcal/day), EBW is empty body weight (kg0.75), and EBG is the empty body gain (kg/day). The efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for gain (kg) was estimated as the slope of the regression between RE and MEI for gain. Gyr heifers presented NEm 15% lower (98 kcal/kg of BW0.75) than HG crossbred animals. Holstein and crossbred heifers had similar NEm, 102 and 112 kcal/kg of BW0.75, respectively. The km was 0.71, 0.74, and 0.75 for HG, Holstein, and Gyr, respectively. Net energy requirement for gain (NEg) did not differ across BC, and a single equation was fit for all BC: RE = 0.069 × BW0.75 × BGW0.852. A single kg of 0.65 was observed for all three BC. Breed composition affected the energy requirements for maintenance and the energy partition, and those differences should be considered when estimating requirements for Gyr, Holstein × Gyr crossbred, and Holstein heifers.
650 $aBovino
650 $aCalorimetria
650 $aGado Gir
650 $aGado Holandês
650 $aManutenção
650 $aRaça
653 $aBioenergetics
653 $aBreed composition
653 $aIndirect calorimetry
653 $aMaintenance
700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. L.
700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M.
700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, P. H. M.
700 1 $aMARCONDES, M. I.
773 $tFrontiers in Animal Science$gv. 3, 919515, 2022.
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